Steps in ADR Management:
Recognition:
Assessment: Identifying signs and symptoms of ADRs.
Differential Diagnosis: Excluding other causes.
Assessment of Causality:
Tools: Using algorithms like the Naranjo Scale.
Severity Grading: Determining the extent of the reaction.
Intervention:
Discontinuation of Drug: Stopping the suspected medication.
Treatment of ADR: Providing appropriate medical care.
Substitution: Replacing with an alternative if necessary.
Documentation:
Medical Records: Recording details for future reference.
Patient Education: Informing the patient about the ADR.
Prevention of Recurrence:
Alert Systems: Flagging patient records to prevent re-exposure.
Medication Review: Assessing other medications for potential risks.