1)Trace analysis of Polarography:
Used for detecting and quantifying trace amounts of electroactive species (e.g., metal ions, organic compounds) with high sensitivity and selectivity.
2) Environmental monitoring:
Determines concentrations of heavy metals (e.g., lead, cadmium, mercury) and pollutants in water and soil.
3) Pharmaceutical analysis:
Employed for quality control, drug development, and stability testing, including monitoring drug purity and degradation.
4) Food analysis:
Detects contaminants like heavy metals and pesticides in food and measures nutrients and antioxidants.
5) Biochemical analysis:
Studies the redox behavior of biomolecules (e.g., proteins, enzymes), providing insights into their structure and function.
6) Electrochemical kinetics:
Provides data on electron transfer rates and reaction mechanisms in redox processes.
7) Speciation analysis:
Identifies chemical forms of analytes, aiding in understanding their reactivity and toxicity.
8) Electroplating and corrosion studies:
Analyzes metal deposition, dissolution, and corrosion behavior, as well as the effectiveness of corrosion inhibitors.