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Authorities and Officers Under Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic substances (NDPS) Act-1985 and Rules

  • The administration and enforcement of the NDPS Act involve various authorities and officers with distinct roles and responsibilities.

Central Government

Role:

  • Oversees the overall implementation and enforcement of the NDPS Act at the national level.

Functions:

  • Formulates national policies for drug control.

  • Coordinates with state governments and international bodies.

  • Approves the establishment of drug-related agencies and their jurisdictions.

State Government

Role:

  • Responsible for enforcing the NDPS Act within their respective states.

Functions:

  • Appointing officers to oversee drug control measures.

  • Implementing state-specific policies and regulations.

  • Collaborating with local law enforcement agencies.

Enforcement Agencies in NDPS Act

  • Key agencies involved in enforcing the NDPS Act include:

Central Bureau of Narcotics (CBN):

Role:

  • National-level agency responsible for drug trafficking control and enforcement of the NDPS Act.

Functions:

  • Investigate large-scale drug trafficking operations.

  • Coordinate with international agencies for cross-border drug control.

  • Conduct intelligence operations to disrupt drug supply chains.

State Narcotic Drug Control Bureau (NDTCB):

Role:

  • State-level agencies tasked with implementing and enforcing the NDPS Act within their jurisdictions.

Functions:

  • Conduct raids and seizures of illicit drugs.

  • Monitor and regulate the sale and prescription of controlled substances.

  • Undertake preventive measures against drug abuse.

Customs and Border Security Forces:

Role:

  • Prevent the smuggling of narcotic and psychotropic substances across national borders.

Functions:

  • Inspect shipments and luggage at ports, airports, and land borders.

  • Collaborate with international customs agencies for intelligence sharing.

Police Forces:

Role:

  • Local law enforcement responsible for maintaining public order and enforcing the NDPS Act.

Functions:

  • Investigate drug-related offences.

  • Arrest and detain individuals involved in drug trafficking and abuse.

  • Support preventive campaigns against drug use.


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