Azithromycin: Chemical formula, Mechanism of action, Uses & Side effects

Chemical formula:

• C38H72N2O12

Structure of Azithromycin

Mechanism of action:

• Azithromycin works by binding to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, inhibiting protein synthesis and preventing bacterial growth.

• It is a bacteriostatic antibiotic.

Uses:

• Azithromycin is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and sexually transmitted infections.

• It is also used as a prophylactic agent to prevent bacterial infections in patients with HIV.

Side effects:

• Azithromycin is associated with several side effects, including gastrointestinal disturbances, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

• It can also cause allergic reactions, including skin rashes and anaphylaxis.

• In rare cases, azithromycin can cause liver toxicity and cardiac arrhythmias.