2nd Semester - Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry I
Notes Validity
FirstHope B Pharm 2nd semester Notes are ideal for university & competitive exams like GPAT & NIPER. These notes are designed according to PCI guidelines valid & sufficient for AKTU University, RTU University, Jamia Hamdard-Delhi University, Anna University, Savitribai Phule University, Shivaji University, NTR University, Andhra University, and other state and private universities across India.
These Notes are Much better & reliable then carewell pharma notes or imperfect pharmacy notes.
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Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry 1 Notes – BPharma 2nd Semester
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Classification of Organic Compounds – Understanding different types and their characteristics.
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Nomenclature – IUPAC & common names for open-chain and carbocyclic compounds (up to 10 carbons).
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Structural Isomerism – Definition, types, and examples in organic molecules.
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Alkanes – SP³ hybridization, halogenation, and uses of paraffins.
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Alkenes – SP² hybridization, stability, and elimination reactions (E₁ and E₂ mechanisms).
Reactions of Alkenes –
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Electrophilic & Free Radical Addition – Markownikoff’s & Anti-Markownikoff’s rule.
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Ozonolysis – Reaction mechanism and applications.
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Diels-Alder Reaction – Addition reactions of conjugated dienes
Alkyl Halides –
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SN₁ & SN₂ Mechanisms – Kinetics, stereochemistry, and factors affecting reactivity.
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Structure & Uses – Ethyl chloride, Chloroform, Trichloroethylene, Iodoform.
Alcohols –
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Qualitative Tests & Properties
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Structure & Uses – Ethyl alcohol, Methyl alcohol, Benzyl alcohol, Glycerol, Propylene glycol.
Reaction Mechanisms –
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Nucleophilic Addition
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Aldol & Crossed Aldol Condensation
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Cannizzaro & Crossed Cannizzaro Reactions
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Benzoin & Perkin Condensation
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Structure & Uses – Formaldehyde, Acetone, Benzaldehyde, Vanillin, Cinnamaldehyde
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Male & Female Reproductive System – Anatomy, functions, sex hormones, spermatogenesis, oogenesis, menstruation, fertilization, pregnancy & childbirth.
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Introduction to Genetics – Chromosomes, genes, DNA, protein synthesis, inheritance patterns.
✨ Why Choose These Notes?
✅ Short, Exam-Oriented & Well-Organized – Perfect for semester & competitive exams
✅ Valid for AKTU, RTU, Delhi University, Anna University, Savitribai Phule University, Shivaji University, NTR University, Andhra University & More
✅ Covers Theory, Formulas & Practical Applications for quick understanding
✅ Highly useful for GPAT, NIPER & Other Competitive Exams
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