7th Semester - Instrumental Methods of Analysis
B Pharm 7th Semester Notes Validity
FirstHope B Pharm 7th semester Notes are ideal for university & competitive exams like GPAT & NIPER. These notes are designed according to PCI guidelines valid & sufficient for AKTU University, RTU University, Jamia Hamdard-Delhi University, Anna University, Savitribai Phule University, Shivaji University, NTR University, Andhra University, and other state and private universities across India.
These Notes are Much better & reliable then carewell pharma notes or imperfect pharmacy notes.
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Instrumental Methods of Analysis Notes – BPharma 7thSemester
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UV-Visible Spectroscopy – Electronic transitions, chromophores, auxochromes, spectral shifts
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Beer-Lambert’s Law – Derivation, deviations, and applications
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Instrumentation – Radiation sources, wavelength selectors, detectors (Phototube, Photomultiplier tube, Photovoltaic cell, Silicon Photodiode)
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Applications – Spectrophotometric titrations, single & multi-component drug analysis
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Fluorimetry – Singlet, doublet & triplet states, fluorescence quenching, instrumentation, and applications
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IR Spectroscopy – Fundamental modes of vibrations, sample handling, instrumental setup
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Detectors – Golay cell, Bolometer, Thermocouple, Thermistor, Pyroelectric detectors
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Flame Photometry – Principle, interferences, instrumentation & applications
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Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) – Principle, instrumentation & pharmaceutical applications
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Nepheloturbidometry – Principle, instrumentation & applications
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Introduction to Chromatography – Adsorption vs. partition chromatography
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Column Chromatography – Methodology, advantages & applications
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Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) – Principle, methodology, Rf values, advantages & applications
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Paper Chromatography – Development techniques, advantages & applications
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Electrophoresis – Paper, gel & capillary electrophoresis, factors affecting mobility, applications
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Gas Chromatography (GC) – Theory, instrumentation, derivatization, temperature programming
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High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) – Principle, components, advantages & applications
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Ion Exchange Chromatography – Resins, properties, ion exchange mechanism, applications
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Gel Chromatography – Theory, instrumentation, applications
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Affinity Chromatography – Mechanism, methodology & applications
✨ Why Choose These Notes?
✅ Short, Exam-Oriented & Well-Organized – Perfect for semester & competitive exams
✅ Valid for AKTU, RTU, Delhi University, Anna University, Savitribai Phule University, Shivaji University, NTR University, Andhra University & More
✅ Covers Theory, Formulas & Practical Applications for quick understanding
✅ Highly useful for GPAT, NIPER & Other Competitive Exams
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