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Benzoin (Resin)

General Introduction

  • Benzoin is a balsamic resin known for its aromatic, expectorant, and antiseptic properties. It is widely used in incense and medicinal preparations.

Benzoin (Resin)
Structure of Benzoin (Resin)

Synonyms

  • Common name: Benzoin gum

  • Scientific name: Styrax benzoin

  • Synonyms: Sumatra benzoin, Siam benzoin


Biological Source

  • Obtained from the bark of Styrax benzoin or Styrax tonkinensis.

Family

  • Styracaceae

Composition

  • Major constituents:

    • Benzoin resin acids: Benzoic acid, cinnamic acid.

    • Esters: Benzyl benzoate, benzyl cinnamate.

    • Volatile oil

Therapeutic Uses

  • Expectorant: Helps in respiratory conditions like bronchitis.

  • Antiseptic: Used in wound healing and to prevent infections.

  • Aromatic: Relieves stress and promotes relaxation.

Commercial Applications

  • Used in incense, perfumes, and cosmetic products.

  • Employed in balsamic preparations for respiratory relief.


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