Causes of Medication Non-Adherence

1.Intentional Medication Non-Adherence:

When patients consciously choose not to follow their prescribed regimen.

1. Beliefs and Perceptions: Misunderstandings about the disease, doubts about the necessity of treatment, or concerns about side effects can deter adherence.

2. Cost: High out-of-pocket expenses may lead patients to skip doses or avoid filling prescriptions.

3. Motivation and Attitudes: Lack of perceived benefit, especially when symptoms are not noticeable, can reduce motivation to adhere.

2. Unintentional Medication Non-Adherence:

When patients intend to follow their regimen but encounter barriers.

1. Complex Regimens: Multiple medications with varying doses and schedules can be confusing.

2. Cognitive Issues: Memory problems, especially in older adults, can interfere with adherence.

3. Physical Limitations: Challenges like difficulty opening bottles or swallowing pills can hinder adherence.

4. Language and Health Literacy Barriers: Difficulty understanding medical instructions or medication labels due to language or literacy limitations.

5. Access Issues: Geographic, transportation, or mobility challenges can limit access to pharmacies or clinics.