Chemical Formula:
Varies by specific drug. For instance, the formula for Ceftriaxone is C18H18N8O7S3.
Mechanism of Action:
They inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis in a similar way to penicillins.
Use:
They are used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections, including skin infections, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, and sexually transmitted infections.
Side Effects:
Possible side effects include diarrhea, nausea, rash, electrolyte imbalances, and potential for allergic reactions.
Example:
Ceftriaxone, Cefaclor, Cefadroxil.