Structure:
Chemical Formula: CHCl₃
Molecular Structure: Comprises a single carbon atom bonded to one hydrogen atom and three chlorine atoms.
Bonding: The carbon atom forms four single bonds—one with hydrogen and three with chlorine.
Geometry: Tetrahedral, with chlorine atoms having a greater spatial distribution due to their larger size compared to hydrogen.
Chloroform
Uses:
Anesthetic: Historically used as an inhalation anesthetic in medicine, though it's less common now due to safety concerns.
Solvent: Utilized in the laboratory as a solvent for fats, oils, rubber, alkaloids, and resins.
Intermediate: Used in the production of refrigerants and fluoropolymers.
Pesticide: Sometimes used as a fumigant for grains and crops.