Clarithromycin: Chemical formula, Mechanism of action, Uses & Side effects

Chemical formula:

• C38H69NO13

Structure of Clarithromycin

Mechanism of action:

• Clarithromycin works by binding to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, inhibiting protein synthesis and preventing bacterial growth.

• It is also a bacteriostatic antibiotic.

Uses:

• Clarithromycin is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and gastrointestinal infections.

• It is also used in combination with other antibiotics to treat certain infections, such as Helicobacter pylori infections.

Side effects:

• Clarithromycin is associated with several side effects, including gastrointestinal disturbances, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

• It can also cause allergic reactions, including skin rashes and anaphylaxis. In rare cases, clarithromycin can cause liver toxicity and cardiac arrhythmias.