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Classification of Tablets


A) Based on Route of Administration:

Oral Tablets:

  • Conventional Tablets: Disintegrate and dissolve in the gastrointestinal tract (e.g., Paracetamol).

  • Chewable Tablets: Meant to be chewed before swallowing (e.g., Antacids).

  • Effervescent Tablets: Dissolve in water before administration (e.g., Vitamin C).

  • Sublingual Tablets: Dissolve under the tongue for rapid absorption (e.g., Nitroglycerin).

  • Buccal Tablets: Dissolve in the buccal pouch for slow absorption (e.g., Fentanyl).

Vaginal Tablets:

  • Inserted into the vagina for localized treatment (e.g., Clotrimazole).

Implantable Tablets:

  • Placed under the skin for long-term drug release (e.g., Hormonal implants).

B) Based on Drug Release Pattern:

  1. Immediate-Release Tablets: Quickly disintegrate and release the drug.

  2. Sustained-Release Tablets: Gradual release over time.

  3. Controlled-Release Tablets: Precisely control the drug release rate.

  4. Delayed-Release Tablets: Release drugs at a specific site in the GIT (e.g., Enteric-coated tablets).


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