General Introduction
Clove oil is a volatile oil known for its powerful antiseptic, analgesic, and aromatic properties.
It is primarily used in dentistry for toothache relief and in traditional medicine as an antimicrobial agent.
Synonyms of Clove (Clove Oil)
Common name: Clove
Scientific name: Syzygium aromaticum (formerly Eugenia caryophyllus)
Synonyms: Laung (Hindi)
Biological Source
Volatile oil is obtained from the dried flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum.
Family
Myrtaceae
Composition
Major constituents:
Eugenol (70-90%): Responsible for clove's anesthetic and antimicrobial effects.
Eugenyl acetate
β-Caryophyllene
Minor constituents include vanillin and acetyl eugenol.
Chemistry & Chemical Classes
Chemical Class: Phenylpropanoids.
Structure:
Eugenol is a phenolic compound with an allyl group attached to the aromatic ring.
Therapeutic Uses
Analgesic: Provides relief in dental pain (toothache).
Antiseptic: Used in oral infections and wound care.
Antimicrobial: Effective against a broad range of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi.
Carminative: Used in flatulence and dyspepsia.
Anti-inflammatory: Reduces swelling and irritation.
Commercial Applications
Widely used in dentistry as an analgesic and disinfectant.
Flavoring agent in mouthwashes, toothpaste, and food products.
Used in perfumes and cosmetics for its strong, spicy aroma.