Structure of Cresols:
Molecular Formula: C₇H₈O (C₆H₄CH₃OH)
Isomers:
o-Cresol (Ortho-Cresol): Hydroxyl and methyl groups at positions 1 and 2.
m-Cresol (Meta-Cresol): Hydroxyl and methyl groups at positions 1 and 3.
p-Cresol (Para-Cresol): Hydroxyl and methyl groups at positions 1 and 4.
Uses:
Disinfectants: Used in disinfectants and antiseptic solutions (e.g., Lysol).
Chemical Intermediate: Used in the manufacture of chemicals, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals.
Preservatives: Employed as preservatives in some wood treatment processes.
Resins: Used in the production of phenolic resins.