Cyproheptadine hydrochloride

Structure

• Cyproheptadine hydrochloride features a tricyclic structure with a dibenzocycloheptene core connected to a piperidine ring.

• The hydrochloride salt enhances solubility.

• Chemical Formula: C₂₂H₂₃ClN₂·HCl

Structure Cyproheptadine hydrochloride

Mode of Action

• Functions as an H₁-antagonist with antiserotonergic and anticholinergic properties.

• It blocks histamine and serotonin receptors.

Uses of Cyproheptadine hydrochloride

• Allergic Reactions: Effective in treating symptoms like sneezing, itching, and runny nose.

• Appetite Stimulation: Used to increase appetite in conditions causing weight loss.

• Migraine Prophylaxis: Utilized in preventing migraines due to its serotonergic antagonism.