Definition of Herb

What is an Herb?

• An herb is a plant or plant part valued for its medicinal, aromatic, or culinary properties.

• Herbs are used in traditional and modern medicine, food, cosmetics, and perfumery.

• They may include leaves, flowers, seeds, roots, bark, or other plant parts.

Illustration of Herbal plants

Characteristics of Herbs

• Can be annual, biennial, or perennial

• Used in various forms: fresh, dried, powdered, extracts, oils, or tinctures

• Can be used individually or in combination for medicinal or therapeutic purposes

• May contain active phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and essential oils

Examples of Herbs

• Medicinal herbs: Aloe vera, Turmeric, Ginger, Ginseng

• Culinary herbs: Basil, Oregano, Thyme, Rosemary

• Aromatic herbs: Lavender, Mint, Lemongrass