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Desflurane: Chemical Structure, Mechanism of Action, Uses & Side Effects

1 min read

Chemical Structure:

  • C3H2F6O

Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure

Mechanism of Action:

  • Neurotransmitter Modulation: Enhances inhibitory and reduces excitatory neurotransmission in the central nervous system.

  • Ion Channel Effects: Alters the activity of ion channels, influencing neuronal function.

Uses:

  • Outpatient Surgeries: Its rapid onset and quick recovery characteristics make it ideal for outpatient or short procedures.

Side Effects:

Airway Irritation:

  • More likely to cause coughing or laryngospasm compared to other agents.

Tachycardia:

  • Can increase heart rate, which may be problematic in some patients.

Respiratory Effects:

  • Like other anesthetics, it can depress breathing.

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