Also known as Diabetes, diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by chronically high blood sugar levels.
In this condition, the body cannot effectively regulate blood sugar levels.
Symptoms
Excessive urination
Glucose presents in urine
Increased thirst
Increased appetite
Feeling weak and tired
Causes
Defects in insulin formation, secretion, or action
Obesity and inactive lifestyle
Family history and genetic factors
High carbohydrate (glucose) diet
Heart and blood vessel diseases
Types of Diabetes Mellitus
A) Type I Diabetes Mellitus
Known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Pancreatic beta-cells are destroyed, leading to little or no insulin production.
It is a chronic condition typically found in children.
Insulin injections are required as treatment.
B) Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Known as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
A chronic condition in which the body's cells in the liver, muscle, and fat become resistant to insulin.
Glucose uptake by the cells is reduced.
Oral hypoglycemic agents are used as treatment.