Dichloromethane (Methylene Chloride)

Structure:

1. Dichloromethane Chemical Formula: CH₂Cl₂

2. Molecular Structure: A single carbon atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms and two chlorine atoms.

3. Bonding: The carbon atom forms four single bonds, with two bonds to hydrogen and two to chlorine.

4. Geometry: Tetrahedral around the carbon atom.

Dichloromethane

Uses:

1. Solvent: Commonly used as a solvent in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds.

2. Paint Stripping: Used in paint removers and degreasers.

3. Extraction: Employed in the extraction of certain chemicals due to its volatility and solvent properties.