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Diclofenac: Chemical Structure, Mechanism of Action, Uses & Side Effects

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Chemical Structure:

  • C14H11Cl2NO2

Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure

Mechanism of Action:

  • Diclofenac is a non-selective COX inhibitor with a slight preference for COX-2. It effectively reduces prostaglandin synthesis.

Uses:

  • Widely used for the treatment of pain, inflammation, and arthritis. It's also used in the treatment of migraines and menstrual pain.

Side Effects:

  • Common side effects include gastrointestinal irritation, increased liver enzymes, headache, and dizziness. There's a cardiovascular risk associated with its long-term use.

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