Diclofenac: Chemical Structure, Mechanism of Action, Uses & Side Effects

Chemical Structure:

• C14H11Cl2NO2

Chemical Structure

Mechanism of Action:

• Diclofenac is a non-selective COX inhibitor with a slight preference for COX-2. It effectively reduces prostaglandin synthesis.

Uses:

• Widely used for the treatment of pain, inflammation, and arthritis. It's also used in the treatment of migraines and menstrual pain.

Side Effects:

• Common side effects include gastrointestinal irritation, increased liver enzymes, headache, and dizziness. There's a cardiovascular risk associated with its long-term use.