Chemical Structure:
C30H32N2O2 · HCl
Mechanism of Action:
· Acts on mu-opioid receptors in the intestine, reducing gut motility and allowing more time for fluid absorption, which helps solidify stool.
Uses:
Diarrhea Treatment: Often combined with atropine (as in Lomotil) to reduce abuse potential.
Side Effects:
Central Effects at High Doses: Euphoria and CNS depression (rare due to atropine in the formulation).
Gastrointestinal Issues: Including constipation and abdominal discomfort.