Here is a brief overview of common gastrointestinal (GI) disorders:
1. GERD:
A chronic condition with stomach acid reflux into the esophagus, causing heartburn and regurgitation.
2. IBS:
A functional disorder causing abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits without a structural cause.
3. IBD:
Chronic inflammatory disorders like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, affecting the GI tract and causing abdominal pain and diarrhea.
4. Peptic ulcers:
Open sores in the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus, causing burning pain and nausea.
5. Celiac disease:
An autoimmune disorder damaging the small intestine upon gluten ingestion, leading to nutrient malabsorption.
6. Gastroenteritis:
Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, typically caused by viral or bacterial infections, causing diarrhea and vomiting.
7. Diverticular disease:
Formation of small pouches in the colon wall, with inflammation or infection causing abdominal pain and fever.
8. Gallstones:
Hardened bile deposits in the gallbladder, causing pain and inflammation if they block bile flow.
9. Constipation:
Infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stool, or incomplete evacuation.
10. Hemorrhoids:
Swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus, causing pain, itching, and rectal bleeding.