Definition
Erectile Dysfunction is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance.
Causes
Physical Factors:
Cardiovascular Diseases: Poor blood flow to the penis.
Diabetes: Nerve and blood vessel damage.
Hormonal Imbalances: Low testosterone.
Neurological Disorders: Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis.
Medications: Certain blood pressure drugs, antidepressants.
Psychological Factors:
Stress and Anxiety
Depression
Relationship Issues
Symptoms
Difficulty achieving an erection.
Trouble maintaining an erection.
Reduced sexual desire.
Diagnosis
Medical History Review
Physical Examination
Blood Tests: To check hormone levels, diabetes, heart disease.
Ultrasound: Assess blood flow.
Psychological Evaluation
Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction
Lifestyle Changes:
Exercise regularly.
Maintain a healthy weight.
Quit smoking and reduce alcohol intake.
Medications:
PDE5 Inhibitors: Sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis).
Therapies:
Psychotherapy: For psychological causes.
Vacuum Erection Devices: Mechanical pumps to induce erections.
Medical Procedures:
Hormone Replacement Therapy: If hormonal imbalance is present.
Surgical Options: Penile implants in severe cases.