Epinephrine (Adrenaline): Chemical formula, Mechanism of Action, Uses & Side Effect

Chemical Structure/Formula:

• C9H13NO3

Structure of Epinephrine (Adrenaline)

Mechanism of Action:

• Epinephrine works by activating both alpha and beta-adrenergic receptors.

• This leads to bronchodilation, vasoconstriction, increased heart rate, and enhanced glucose metabolism.

Uses:

• It is commonly used in emergency situations to treat severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) and asthma attacks.

• It's also used in cardiac arrest to stimulate the heart.

Side Effects:

• Possible side effects include palpitations, tachycardia, anxiety, tremor, and hypertension.