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Esmolol: Chemical Structure, Mechanism of Action, Uses & Side Effects

Chemical Structure/Formula:

  • C16H25NO4

Structure of Esmolol
Structure of Esmolol

Mechanism of Action:

  • Esmolol is a short-acting, selective beta-1 blocker. It rapidly decreases heart rate and myocardial contractility.

Uses:

  • It's primarily used in emergency settings for the rapid control of ventricular rate in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter and for the treatment of hypertension during surgery.

Side Effects:

  • Common side effects include hypotension, dizziness, and nausea. Due to its short action, it is less likely to cause prolonged adverse effects.

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