Chemical formula:
C10H24N2O2
![Structure of Ethambutol](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/c7082f_c9bee6950b3346ceb27656a2d1595c6c~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_980,h_561,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto/c7082f_c9bee6950b3346ceb27656a2d1595c6c~mv2.png)
Mechanism of action:
Ethambutol inhibits the synthesis of arabinogalactan, a key component of the mycobacterial cell wall, by targeting the enzyme arabinosyltransferase, thereby inhibiting the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Uses:
Ethambutol is used in combination with other antitubercular drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB).
Side effects:
Side effects can include optic neuritis (visual disturbances and color vision impairment), peripheral neuropathy, hypersensitivity reactions, and gastrointestinal disturbances.