Structure:
Ethyl Alcohol Chemical Formula: C₂H₅OH
Molecular Structure: Comprises a two-carbon chain where the first carbon is bonded to three hydrogen atoms, and the second carbon is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and a hydroxyl group (-OH).
Geometry: Tetrahedral around carbon atoms.
Uses:
Solvent: Ethanol is a versatile solvent used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and chemical industries.
Disinfectant: It has antiseptic properties, making it useful for sanitizing surfaces and hands.
Beverages: Ethanol is the intoxicating agent in alcoholic beverages.
Fuel: It's used as a biofuel and a gasoline additive (e.g., E10, E85).