Ethyl Chloride (Chloroethane)

Structure:

1. Chemical Formula: C₂H₅Cl

2. Molecular Structure: It consists of an ethyl group (CH₃-CH₂-) bonded to a chlorine atom.

3. Bonding: The carbon atoms form a single bond with each other, and the terminal carbon (CH₃) is bonded to three hydrogen atoms. The other carbon (CH₂) is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and one chlorine atom.

Geometry: Tetrahedral around each carbon atom.

Ethyl Chloride

Uses:

1. Anesthetic: Used as a local anesthetic and refrigerant in minor surgical procedures due to its cooling effect when it evaporates.

2. Solvent: Employed as a solvent in organic synthesis and chemical extractions.

3. Chemical Intermediate: Used in the production of other chemicals like ethyl cellulose and leaded gasoline (historically).