Structure:
Ethylenediamine Chemical Formula: C₂H₈N₂
Molecular Structure: Consists of a two-carbon chain with an amino group (-NH₂) attached to each carbon atom.
Geometry: Tetrahedral around the carbon atoms, with the amino groups providing two lone pairs for potential coordination.
Uses:
Chelating Agent: Acts as a chelating agent in the formulation of various chemicals, including the synthesis of EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid).
Pharmaceuticals: Used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and as a stabilizer for certain medications.
Resins and Polymers: Utilized in the production of epoxy resins, polyurethane foams, and rubber accelerators.
Textile and Paper Industry: Used in the processing of textiles and as a wet-strength agent in paper manufacturing.