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Glycopyrrolate: Chemical Structure, Mechanism of Action, Uses & Side Effects

Chemical Structure:

  • C19H28NO3 · Br

Mechanism of Action:

  • Glycopyrrolate is a quaternary ammonium compound that acts as a competitive antagonist of muscarinic receptors, thereby reducing the effects of acetylcholine.

Uses:

  • It is used to treat peptic ulcer disease and to decrease drooling in patients with certain medical conditions. It's also used as a preoperative medicine to reduce secretions and acid in the stomach.

Side Effects:

  • Side effects include dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, increased heart rate, and blurred vision.

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