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Haloperidol: Chemical Structure, Mechanism of Action, Uses & Side Effects

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Chemical Structure:

  • C21H23ClFNO2

Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure

Mechanism of Action:

  • Haloperidol is a butyrophenone derivative that blocks dopamine receptors in the brain.

Uses:

  • It's used for the treatment of schizophrenia, acute psychosis, and for tics and vocal utterances of Tourette's syndrome.

Side Effects:

  • Side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth. More severe side effects include extrapyramidal symptoms and tardive dyskinesia.

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