Structure
Hexylcaine is a synthetic local anesthetic with a benzocaine-like structure, featuring a hexyl ester group attached to a benzoic acid core.
Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₁₇NO₂
Mode of Action
Sodium Channel Inhibition: Blocks nerve impulse conduction by inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels.
Local Vasoconstriction: Minimal vasoconstrictive effects compared to cocaine.
Uses
Topical Anesthesia: Applied to mucous membranes and skin for numbing before minor procedures.
Dental Procedures: Used to numb tissues before dental work.
Side Effects
Allergic Reactions: Rash and itching in sensitive individuals.
Local Irritation: Mild irritation at the application site.