Hexylcaine

Structure

• Hexylcaine is a synthetic local anesthetic with a benzocaine-like structure, featuring a hexyl ester group attached to a benzoic acid core.

• Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₁₇NO₂

  

Structure of Hexylcaine

Mode of Action

• Sodium Channel Inhibition: Blocks nerve impulse conduction by inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels.

• Local Vasoconstriction: Minimal vasoconstrictive effects compared to cocaine.

Uses

• Topical Anesthesia: Applied to mucous membranes and skin for numbing before minor procedures.

• Dental Procedures: Used to numb tissues before dental work.

Side Effects

• Allergic Reactions: Rash and itching in sensitive individuals.

• Local Irritation: Mild irritation at the application site.