1) History of Pharmacy Education in India:
History of Pharmacy education in India began in 1863 with the first pharmacy course at Calcutta Medical College.
The modern framework was established after the Pharmacy Act of 1948, which set up the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) to regulate standards in pharmacy education.
The All-India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) later joined in regulating pharmacy programs.
Pharmacy education has since evolved to include various degrees like Diploma in Pharmacy (D.Pharm), Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm), Master of Pharmacy (M.Pharm), and Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D).
2) History of the Pharmaceutical Industry in India:
The pharmaceutical industry began its modern development post-1947, with a focus on self-sufficiency in medicine production.
In 1970, the Indian Patent Act was amended, enabling Indian companies to produce generic drugs through reverse engineering, which spurred significant growth in the industry.
Economic liberalization in the 1990s attracted foreign investments and collaborations, further boosting the industry.
Today, India is one of the largest producers of generic medicines, exporting to over 200 countries and providing affordable medications worldwide.
3) History of Pharmacy Organizations in India:
Pharmacy Council of India (PCI): Established in 1948 under the Pharmacy Act, the PCI regulates pharmacy education and maintains the Central Register of Pharmacists.
Indian Pharmaceutical Association (IPA): Founded in 1939, IPA is the professional body of pharmacists, promoting the advancement of the pharmacy profession.
All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE): Regulates technical and pharmacy education in India, ensuring uniform standards.
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER): Established in 1991, NIPER leads pharmaceutical education and has been declared an 'Institute of National Importance.'
Drug Controller General of India (DCGI): The central authority responsible for regulating drug quality and safety in India.