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Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)

  • Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are legal rights granted to individuals over their creations, allowing them exclusive control for a certain period.

Types of Intellectual Property Rights

  • Patents (for inventions)

  • Copyrights (for literary and artistic works)

  • Trademarks (for brand identity)

  • Trade secrets (for confidential formulas and techniques, like the Coca-Cola recipe)

Importance of IPR

  1. Encourages Innovation: Incentivizes research and creativity.

  2. Boosts Economic Growth: Strengthens competitiveness in global markets.

  3. Protects Consumers & Public Health: Ensures product quality and promotes pharmaceutical advancements.

  4. Supports Cultural Development: Preserves creative and artistic expressions.

  5. Balances Interests: Protects rights of creators while ensuring public access to knowledge.


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