Ophthalmic Preparations are medications formulated for direct application to the eye, addressing both anterior and posterior segment diseases.
They encompass a range of dosage forms, including solutions, suspensions, ointments, gels, and emulsions, each tailored to deliver therapeutic agents effectively while minimizing discomfort and side effects.
Key Objectives:
Therapeutic Efficacy: Delivering the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) effectively to the target site.
Safety: Ensuring formulations do not irritate the eye or cause adverse reactions.
Stability: Maintaining the integrity and potency of the API over the product's shelf-life.
Patient Compliance: Providing formulations that are easy to administer and comfortable for the patient.
Common Uses:
Infections: Antibiotic and antiviral eye drops.
Inflammation: Steroidal and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents.
Glaucoma: Agents to reduce intraocular pressure.
Dry Eyes: Lubricating agents and artificial tears.
Allergies: Antihistamines and mast cell stabilizers