Iodoquinol: Chemical Structure, Mechanism of Action, Uses & Side effects

Chemical formula:

• C9H5I2NO

Structure of Iodoquinol

Mechanism of action:

• The exact mechanism of action of iodoquinol is not well understood, but it is thought to interfere with the metabolic processes of the protozoan parasites, particularly Entamoeba histolytica, ultimately leading to their death.

Uses:

• Iodoquinol is primarily used to treat amoebic dysentery caused by Entamoeba histolytica. It is also used as an alternative treatment for other intestinal parasitic infections, such as giardiasis and balantidiasis.

Side effects:

• Common side effects include gastrointestinal disturbances (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain), skin rash, and itching. In rare cases, it may cause optic neuritis, peripheral neuropathy, or thyroid dysfunction.