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Liver

radhika5608
1 min read

Anatomy

Liver
Liver

  • The liver is a large, reddish-brown organ located in the upper right side of the abdomen, just below the diaphragm.

  • It is divided into two main lobes (right and left) and further subdivided into lobules.

  • The liver is made up of specialized cells called hepatocytes, which carry out various metabolic, detoxification, and storage functions.

Functions:

a.  Bile production:

  • The liver produces bile, which is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to help emulsify and digest fats.

b.  Detoxification:

  • The liver filters toxins and harmful substances from the blood and metabolizes drugs.

c.  Nutrient metabolism:

  • The liver plays a central role in carbohydrate, protein, and lipid metabolism.

  • It helps store and release glucose, break down amino acids, and synthesize cholesterol and lipoproteins.

d.  Storage:

  • The liver stores vitamins (A, D, E, K, and B12) and minerals (iron and copper) for later use.

e.  Blood clotting factors:

  • The liver synthesizes proteins required for blood clotting, such as fibrinogen and prothrombin.


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