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Medical Staff and Their Functions

  • The medical staff is essential to delivering healthcare services, ensuring patients receive quality, safe care.

Medical Staff and Their Functions

1.    Physicians and Surgeons

Roles and Functions:

  • Diagnosis and Treatment: Assess patient conditions and develop treatment plans.

Specializations:

  • General Practitioners: Provide primary care.

  • Specialists: Focus on fields like cardiology, neurology.

  • Surgeons: Perform surgical interventions.

Responsibilities: 

  • Order and interpret diagnostic tests, prescribe medications, and monitor patient progress.

  • Registered Nurses (RNs): Provide direct patient care, administer medications, and educate patients and families.

  • Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs): Assist RNs and provide basic care.

Advanced Practice Nurses:

  • Nurse Practitioners (NPs): Conduct exams, diagnose, and treat conditions.

  • Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNSs): Offer expertise in specialized areas and implement best practices.

3.    Allied Health Professionals

  • Pharmacists: Dispense medications and counsel patients on drug therapy.

Therapists:

  • Physical Therapists: Restore mobility and function.

  • Occupational Therapists: Improve daily living skills.

  • Respiratory Therapists: Manage breathing disorders.

Technologists and Technicians:

  • Radiology Technicians: Perform imaging procedures.

  • Laboratory Technicians: Conduct lab tests.

4.    Support Staff

  • Dietitians/Nutritionists: Plan therapeutic diets and provide nutrition counseling.

  • Social Workers: Address psychosocial needs and connect patients to resources.

  • Case Managers: Coordinate patient care plans to optimize resource use.

  • Chaplaincy Services: Offer spiritual support.

5.    Administrative and Clerical Staff

  • Medical Records Personnel: Maintain patient records and ensure data privacy.

  • Billing and Coding Specialists: Manage billing and insurance claims.

  • Receptionists and Schedulers: Handle appointments and facilitate communication.

Functions of Medical Staff

  • Patient Care: Deliver high-quality care, ensuring patient safety and comfort.

  • Education: Educate patients about health conditions, treatments, and health promotion.

  • Collaboration: Work in interdisciplinary teams, maintaining effective communication.

  • Research and Development: Engage in clinical trials and implement evidence-based practices.

  • Quality Improvement: Participate in initiatives to improve care delivery and monitor outcomes.


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