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Methyldopa: Chemical Structure, Mechanism of Action, Uses & Side Effects

Chemical Structure/Formula:

  • C10H13NO4

Structure of Methyldopa
Structure of Methyldopa

Mechanism of Action:

  • Methyldopa is an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist.

  • It lowers blood pressure by decreasing sympathetic outflow from the central nervous system, which dilates blood vessels.

Uses:

  • Primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), including during pregnancy.

Side Effects:

  • Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and headache.

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