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Metoprolol: Chemical Structure, Mechanism of Action, Uses & Side Effects

Chemical Structure/Formula:

  • C15H25NO3

Structure of Metoprolol
Structure of Metoprolol

Mechanism of Action:

  • Metoprolol is a selective beta-1 adrenergic receptor blocker. It reduces heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart.

Uses:

  • Metoprolol is used for treating hypertension, angina, heart failure, and to reduce the risk of death after a heart attack. It's also used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism and migraine prophylaxis.

Side Effects:

  • Possible side effects include bradycardia, fatigue, depression, and cold extremities. In some patients, it can exacerbate asthma or other bronchospastic diseases.


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