Similar to the FPO, this is specific to milk products.
It regulates the standards and quality of milk and dairy products to ensure they are safe for consumption.
The Milk and Milk Products Order (MPO), issued under the Essential Commodities Act, aims to regulate the production, supply, and distribution of milk and milk products across India.
Objective:
To regulate the production, supply, and distribution of milk and milk products to ensure their quality and safety.
To certify dairy processing units and ensure they adhere to the necessary safety and quality standards.
To promote good practices in the handling, processing, and packaging of dairy products.
To encourage improvement in the quality of dairy products for domestic consumption and export.
Functions:
1. Licensing:
Similar to the FPO, the MPO requires dairy processors and operators to obtain a license.
This licensing system helps regulate the volume of milk being processed and ensures that dairy operations adhere to standards of quality and safety.
2. Quality Standards:
The MPO establishes quality standards for milk and milk products.
These standards cover aspects such as fat content, solids-not-fat (SNF) content, and the absence of contaminants, ensuring that consumers receive safe and nutritious dairy products.
3. Regulation of Production and Sale:
The MPO regulates the conditions under which milk and milk products can be produced, stored, and sold.
This includes specifying the sanitary and hygienic conditions under which dairy products must be processed.
4. Inspection and Compliance:
Through regular inspections of dairy processing facilities, the MPO ensures that the production and handling of milk and milk products comply with the set standards.
It has the authority to take corrective actions against non-compliant entities.