What is NLEM?
The National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) is a list of medicines that are considered essential for public health.
It is published by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and forms the basis of Schedule I of DPCO.
Criteria for Inclusion in NLEM
Public Health Importance:
Drugs that address major health issues like tuberculosis, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.
Cost-effectiveness:
Affordable medicines that provide maximum benefit at minimum cost.
Safety and Efficacy:
Medicines proven to be safe, effective, and stable under normal conditions.
Availability:
Drugs that are readily available in the market.
Significance of NLEM:
Ensures accessibility and affordability of essential drugs.
Forms the basis for price regulation under DPCO.
Focuses on improving healthcare standards and public health outcomes.
Latest NLEM Updates:
The 2022 version of NLEM includes 384 medicines grouped into therapeutic categories like antibiotics, painkillers, and antivirals.