A patent is a legal protection granted to an inventor for their invention, giving them exclusive rights to manufacture, use, and sell it for 20 years from the filing date.
Patents encourage innovation by ensuring financial rewards for inventors.
Patent Granting Process

Preparation: Document the invention, its purpose, working, and uniqueness.
Patent Search: Check existing patents to ensure novelty.
Application: File a patent application with a detailed description and claims.
Examination: The patent office examines the application for novelty, non-obviousness, and industrial applicability.
Response: Address objections or amendments if required.
Grant: The patent is granted if all criteria are met.
Maintenance: Pay maintenance fees to keep the patent active.