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Penicillin: Chemical Structure, Mechanism of Action, Use & Side Effects

sachinkumar244
1 min read

Chemical Formula:

  • C16H18N2O4S

Structure of Penicillin
Structure of Penicillin

Mechanism of Action:

  • Penicillins disrupt the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls, leading to lysis and death of the bacteria.

Use:

  • Used to treat a variety of infections caused by susceptible bacteria, such as streptococcal and staphylococcal infections, pneumonia, scarlet fever, and ear, skin, gum, mouth, and throat infections.

Side Effects:

  • Can cause allergic reactions, rash, nausea, diarrhea, and superinfection.

Example:

  • Penicillin G, Penicillin V.


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