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Pentobarbital: Chemical Structure, Mechanism of Action, Uses & Side Effects

Chemical Structure:

  • C11H18N2O3

Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure

Mechanism of Action:

  • Pentobarbital is a barbiturate that enhances the action of GABA, producing sedative, hypnotic, and anticonvulsant effects.

Uses:

  • It's used as a short-term treatment for insomnia, as a sedative before surgery, and for euthanasia and capital punishment.

Side Effects:

  • Potential side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, and in severe cases, respiratory depression, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms.

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