Molecular Formula: C₆H₅OH
Structure: A hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a benzene ring.
Disinfectant: Used as an antiseptic and disinfectant in medical settings.
Chemical Intermediate: Precursor for the production of various chemicals like plastics, resins, and pharmaceuticals.
Resins: Used in the production of phenol-formaldehyde resins (e.g., Bakelite).
Cosmetics: Used in small amounts in some cosmetic products as a preservative.
Phenols exhibit acidic properties due to the hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the aromatic ring. The acidity arises from the ability of...
The acidity of phenol is influenced by substituents on the aromatic ring, which either increase or decrease acidity based on their...
Several qualitative tests can detect the presence of phenol or phenolic compounds: Ferric Chloride Test: Phenols form colored complexes...
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