Structure of Phenol:
Molecular Formula: C₆H₅OH
Structure: A hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a benzene ring.
Uses:
Disinfectant: Used as an antiseptic and disinfectant in medical settings.
Chemical Intermediate: Precursor for the production of various chemicals like plastics, resins, and pharmaceuticals.
Resins: Used in the production of phenol-formaldehyde resins (e.g., Bakelite).
Cosmetics: Used in small amounts in some cosmetic products as a preservative.