The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic substances NDPS Act establish a comprehensive framework to prohibit, control, and regulate narcotic and psychotropic substances, ensuring that their availability is strictly limited to legitimate medical and scientific purposes.
Prohibition of Activities of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic substances:
Unlawful Cultivation: Unauthorized cultivation of narcotic plants (e.g., opium poppy) is prohibited, with strict penalties.
Unlicensed Manufacture and Distribution: Producing, selling, or distributing controlled substances without a license is illegal.
Import and Export: Unauthorized import/export is banned; licenses are required for legitimate trade.
Possession Without Purpose: Possession without a valid medical or scientific reason is prohibited.
Control Measures:
Licensing and Permits: Licenses are mandatory for cultivation, manufacture, and sale for medical, scientific, or industrial purposes.
Quantity Restrictions: Limits are imposed on possession, transport, and sales.
Record-Keeping: Detailed transaction records are required and subject to inspection.
Monitoring Systems: Surveillance and tracking systems monitor substance movement to prevent diversion.
Prescription Controls: Prescriptions must be issued by licensed practitioners and properly recorded.
Regulation of Medical and Scientific Use:
Authorized Use: Substances are restricted to legitimate medical, dental, or research purposes.
Licensing: Professionals must obtain licenses for use, with regular compliance audits.
Security Measures: Facilities must implement strict security for storage and prevent unauthorized access.
Public Health and Safety Measures:
Education and Awareness: Public campaigns and healthcare training programs focus on prevention and responsible use.
Rehabilitation Support: Counseling, treatment, and rehabilitation programs are promoted for addicts.
Monitoring and Reporting: Systems track drug abuse trends, enabling authorities to respond effectively.
This framework ensures strict control, legitimate use, and public safety while combating illegal drug activities.