Pain Relievers (e.g., Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen):
Use: Pain and fever relief.
Caution: Avoid overdose by checking for hidden ingredients in other products; be cautious with liver or kidney conditions.
Antacids (e.g., Tums, Rolaids):
Use: Relieve heartburn and indigestion.
Caution: Not for long-term use; seek medical advice if symptoms persist.
Cough and Cold Medications (e.g., Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine):
Use: Relieve cold symptoms like cough and congestion.
Caution: Avoid drowsiness-related activities; watch for interactions with other drugs.
Allergy Medications (e.g., Loratadine, Cetirizine):
Use: Relieve allergy symptoms.
Caution: Choose non-drowsy formulas when necessary; avoid alcohol with sedating antihistamines.
Laxatives (e.g., Bisacodyl, Psyllium):
Use: Relieve constipation.
Caution: Avoid regular use to prevent dependency; use only as needed.
Factors Promoting Rational Use of OTC Medications
Educated Consumers: Public awareness on safe OTC use.
Clear Labeling: Manufacturers should list indications, dosages, side effects, and contraindications clearly.
Pharmacist’s Role: Pharmacists guide consumers in appropriate OTC use.
Regulation and Monitoring: Regulatory bodies ensure the safety and efficacy of OTC medications through ongoing evaluation.
This summary underscores the importance of responsible OTC use and the roles of clear labeling, pharmacist guidance, and regulatory oversight.