Resuscitation methods involve techniques used to preserve life and restore consciousness in individuals who have experienced cardiac arrest, drowning, suffocation, or other conditions leading to respiratory or cardiac failure.
The most common method is Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), which combines artificial respiration with chest compressions to maintain circulatory flow and oxygenation.
1. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR):
I. Chest Compressions:
Applied to the victim's chest, compressions circulate blood to the body's organs, mimicking the heart's pumping action.
The recommended rate is at least 100 to 120 compressions per minute, with a compression depth of 2 to 2.4 inches (5 to 6 cm) in adults.
II. Rescue Breaths:
After every 30 compressions (for adults), two rescue breaths are given if the rescuer is trained and willing, ensuring that the airway is open.
III. Automated External Defibrillator (AED):
If available, an AED should be used as soon as possible.
It can provide an electric shock to the heart to restore a normal rhythm.
2. Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS):
In hospital settings, ACLS involves more advanced resuscitation techniques, including the use of medications, advanced airway management, and the application of specific protocols for cardiac arrest due to different causes.