Siddha

Origin and Historical Context

• Siddha medicine, prevalent in South India (Tamil Nadu), traces its origins to Siddhars—spiritual healers with deep knowledge of medicine, alchemy, and yoga. Key texts include:

• Theraiyar Yamakam

• Agathiyar Gunavakadam

• Yugimuni Siddha Medicine

  

  illustrations of Siddha

Basic Principles

Mukkutram (Three Humors)

Similar to Ayurveda’s Tridosha:

1. Vatham (Vata): Governs movement and nervous functions.

2. Pitham (Pitta): Manages metabolism and digestion.

3. Kapham (Kapha): Maintains structure and stability.

Panchabhoota (Five Elements)

• Earth, Water, Fire, Air, Ether.

Kayakarpam (Rejuvenation Therapy)

• Special emphasis on longevity and anti-aging.

Alchemy & Mineral Use

• Extensive use of metals and minerals (gold, mercury, lead) after detoxification.

• Rasa Therapy: Purification and transformation of metals for medicinal use.

Lifestyle & Yoga

• Siddha emphasizes yogic practices, dietary control, and disciplined living for disease prevention and spiritual well-being.

Key Therapeutic Approaches

• Herbal & Herbo-Mineral Formulations: Chendooram, Parpam, Chunnam—potent preparations requiring meticulous purification.

• Varma Therapy (Varmam): Healing through pressure points and energy flow regulation.

• Alchemy (Rasa Therapy): Purification of metals and minerals for medicinal purposes.