Origin and Historical Context
Siddha medicine, prevalent in South India (Tamil Nadu), traces its origins to Siddhars—spiritual healers with deep knowledge of medicine, alchemy, and yoga. Key texts include:
Theraiyar Yamakam
Agathiyar Gunavakadam
Yugimuni Siddha Medicine
illustrations of Siddha
Basic Principles
Mukkutram (Three Humors)
Similar to Ayurveda’s Tridosha:
Vatham (Vata): Governs movement and nervous functions.
Pitham (Pitta): Manages metabolism and digestion.
Kapham (Kapha): Maintains structure and stability.
Panchabhoota (Five Elements)
Earth, Water, Fire, Air, Ether.
Kayakarpam (Rejuvenation Therapy)
Special emphasis on longevity and anti-aging.
Alchemy & Mineral Use
Extensive use of metals and minerals (gold, mercury, lead) after detoxification.
Rasa Therapy: Purification and transformation of metals for medicinal use.
Lifestyle & Yoga
Siddha emphasizes yogic practices, dietary control, and disciplined living for disease prevention and spiritual well-being.
Key Therapeutic Approaches
Herbal & Herbo-Mineral Formulations: Chendooram, Parpam, Chunnam—potent preparations requiring meticulous purification.
Varma Therapy (Varmam): Healing through pressure points and energy flow regulation.
Alchemy (Rasa Therapy): Purification of metals and minerals for medicinal purposes.
